15. Comparing the Post-operative Complications of Mandible Angle Fractures Treated by Extra Oral versus Intra Oral Reduction Approach
Sapna Kumari1, Jehan Alam1, Shiza Naveed2, Sharique Nazir1, Kinza Fatima3 and
Saqba Alam4
ABSTRACT
Objective: To compare post-operative complications of mandible angle fractures treated by extra oral versus intra oral reduction approach.
Study Design: Randomized controlled trial study.
Place and Duration of Study: This study was conducted at the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center, Karachi and research was started from 25th June 2021 to 24th December 2021.
Materials and Methods: A total of 202 patients of angle fracture of mandible were enrolled and divided in equal two groups A & B, each group having 101 patients. In group A extra oral reduction approach and in group B intra oral reduction approach will be used for angle fracture of mandible.
Results: Pain was present in all our study cases on 1st to 2nd visits in both A and B groups with mean pain score 6.03 ± 0.44, 4.94 ± 0.42 and 5.98 ± 0.48, 3.96 ± 0.52 respectively while on 3rd visit less pain was observed in group B 57.4% with mean pain score 1.93 ± 0.91 and 70.3% with mean pain score 2.51 ± 1.33 which is more in group A cases. (p=0.000). In group A, 22.8% patients had infection and no any case was observed in group B caseson first visit. Also in group A, majority of cases showed infection on 1st and 2ndfollow up visits 25.7% and 16 (15.8%) respectively.
Conclusion: We observed more post-operative complications of mandible angle fractures treated by extra oral as compared to intra oral reduction approach.
Key Words: Mandible angle fractures, Maxillofacial, Extra oral reduction, Intra oral reduction.
Citation of article: Kumari S, Alam J, Naveed S, Nazir S, Fatima K, Alam S. Comparing the Post-operative Complications of Mandible Angle Fractures Treated by Extra Oral versus Intra Oral Reduction Approach. Med Forum 2023;34(2):66-70.